@Cayne MUH DICK! Part 2: Electric Boogeymonster
REBOOT ARGUMENT IN DEBUNK MODE
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241596169_eng.pdf
There is substantial evidence that male circumcision protects against several diseases, including urinary tract infections, syphilis, chancroid and invasive penile cancer, as well as HIV. Neonatal circumcision […] has a very low rate of adverse events, which are usually minor (0.2–0.4%).
FGM frequently involves complete removal of the clitoris, as well as additional cutting and stitching of the labia resulting in a constricted vaginal opening. The procedures are linked to extensive and in some cases lifelong health problems. The immediate complications include severe pain, shock, haemorrhage, tetanus or sepsis, urine retention, ulceration
of the genital region and injury to adjacent tissue. Haemorrhage and infection can be of such magnitude as to cause death.
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241500753_eng.pdf
Since the mid-1980s, data from cross-sectional epidemiological studies have shown that
circumcised men have a lower prevalence of HIV infection than uncircumcised men. And, over the past 5 years, three randomized controlled trials have convincingly demonstrated that male circumcision is effective in reducing female to male transmission of HIV.
The benefits of male circumcision include the following.
•[M]ale circumcision has been proved to help prevent female to male transmission of HIV, reducing the risk of transmission by 60−70%.
•[M]ale circumcision decreases the risk of such infections in infants and adult men. Uncircumcised male infants are estimated to have a 1% chance of acquiring a urinary tract infection. This type of infection is 10 times less common in circumcised male infants, who have an estimated 0.1% chance of developing such an infection.
•[M]ale circumcision has been shown to help protect against contracting genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human papillomavirus (HPV).
•[C]ervical cancer occurs less commonly in women with male sexual partners who are circumcised. Sex with either uncircumcised men or men circumcised after infancy increases a women’s risk of cervical cancer.
•Decreased vaginal infections caused by Trichomonas vaginalis and decreased bacterial vaginosis in female sexual partners.
• In 2007, UNAIDS and WHO concluded that the efficacy of male circumcision in reducing female to male transmission of HIV had been proved beyond reasonable doubt.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17419812
||No differences in genital sensitivity were found between the uncircumcised and circumcised groups.
CONCLUSION: These results do not the hypothesized penile sensory differences associated with circumcision. ||
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18086100
CONCLUSION: Adult male circumcision does not adversely affect sexual satisfaction or clinically significant function in men.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3042320/
Conclusions: Adult male circumcision was not associated with sexual dysfunction. Circumcised men reported increased penile sensitivity and enhanced ease of reaching orgasm. These data indicate that integration of male circumcision into programs to reduce HIV risk is unlikely to adversely effect male sexual function.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23937309
CONCLUSION: The highest-quality studies suggest that medical male circumcision has no adverse effect on sexual function, sensitivity, sexual sensation, or satisfaction.
http://healthland.time.com/2013/04/17/why-circumcision-lowers-risk-of-hiv/
While the men showed similar communities of microbes before the operation, 12 months later, the circumcised men harbored dramatically fewer bacteria that survive in low oxygen conditions. They also had 81% less bacteria overall compared to the uncircumcised men, and that could have a dramatic effect on the men’s ability to fight off infections like HIV, says Price. Previous studies showed that circumcised men lowered their risk of transmitting HIV by as much as 50%, making the operation an important tool in preventing infection with the virus.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22676057
Male circumcision is associated with a lower risk of penile human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uninfected men.
These results suggest that male circumcision may be associated with a lower prevalence of oncogenic high-risk penile HPV infection in HIV-infected MSM.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15890696
RESULTS: Data on 402,908 children were identified from 12 studies (one randomised controlled trial, four cohort studies, and seven case-control studies). Circumcision was associated with a significantly reduced risk of UTI (OR = 0.13; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.20; p<0.001) with the same odds ratio (0.13) for all three types of study design.
CONCLUSIONS: Circumcision reduces the risk of UTI.
http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com/2012/08/21/decline-in-circumcisions-could-cost-billions/
Declining circumcision rates in the United States could wind up costing billions later, researchers warn.
http://www.unifem.org/attachments/products/fgm_statement_2008_eng.pdf
||Female genital mutilation has no known health benefits. On the contrary, it is known to be harmful to girls and women in many ways. First and foremost, it is painful and traumatic. The removal of or damage to healthy, normal genital tissue interferes with the natural functioning of the body and causes several immediate and long-term health consequences. For example, babies born to women who have undergone female genital mutilation suffer a higher rate of neonatal death compared with babies born to women who have not undergone the procedure.
Seen from a human rights perspective, the practice reflects deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women.
The Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Committee on the Rights of the Child and the Human Rights Committee have been active in condemning the practice and recommending measures to combat it, including the criminalization of the practice.
Most seriously, death rates among babies during and immediately after birth were higher for those born to mothers who had undergone genital mutilation compared to those who had not […] It was estimated that, at the study sites, an additional one to two babies per 100 deliveries die as a result of female genital mutilation.
The consequences of genital mutilation for most women who deliver outside the hospital setting are expected to be even more severe (WHO Study Group on Female Genital Mutilation and Obstetric Outcome, 2006). The high incidence of post-partum haemorrhage, a life-threatening condition, is of particular concern where health services are weak or women cannot easily access them.
In contrast to female genital mutilation, male circumcision has significant health benefits that outweigh the very low risk of complications when performed by adequately-equipped and well-trained providers in hygienic settings. Circumcision has been shown to lower men’s risk for HIV acquisition by about 60% and is now recognized as an additional intervention to reduce infection in men in settings where there is a high prevalence of HIV. ||
…I could literally go on for another five pages like this. *TL;DR: The overwhelming preponderance of scientific study, clinical trials, medical research, and field observation say that you are categorically and unequivocally wrong. Your paranoid, delusional ideology has been thoroughly and completely debunked, over and over and over again, by medical and health experts across the world.
REBOOT ARGUMENT IN DEBUNK MODE
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241596169_eng.pdf
There is substantial evidence that male circumcision protects against several diseases, including urinary tract infections, syphilis, chancroid and invasive penile cancer, as well as HIV. Neonatal circumcision […] has a very low rate of adverse events, which are usually minor (0.2–0.4%).
FGM frequently involves complete removal of the clitoris, as well as additional cutting and stitching of the labia resulting in a constricted vaginal opening. The procedures are linked to extensive and in some cases lifelong health problems. The immediate complications include severe pain, shock, haemorrhage, tetanus or sepsis, urine retention, ulceration
of the genital region and injury to adjacent tissue. Haemorrhage and infection can be of such magnitude as to cause death.
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241500753_eng.pdf
Since the mid-1980s, data from cross-sectional epidemiological studies have shown that
circumcised men have a lower prevalence of HIV infection than uncircumcised men. And, over the past 5 years, three randomized controlled trials have convincingly demonstrated that male circumcision is effective in reducing female to male transmission of HIV.
The benefits of male circumcision include the following.
•[M]ale circumcision has been proved to help prevent female to male transmission of HIV, reducing the risk of transmission by 60−70%.
•[M]ale circumcision decreases the risk of such infections in infants and adult men. Uncircumcised male infants are estimated to have a 1% chance of acquiring a urinary tract infection. This type of infection is 10 times less common in circumcised male infants, who have an estimated 0.1% chance of developing such an infection.
•[M]ale circumcision has been shown to help protect against contracting genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human papillomavirus (HPV).
•[C]ervical cancer occurs less commonly in women with male sexual partners who are circumcised. Sex with either uncircumcised men or men circumcised after infancy increases a women’s risk of cervical cancer.
•Decreased vaginal infections caused by Trichomonas vaginalis and decreased bacterial vaginosis in female sexual partners.
• In 2007, UNAIDS and WHO concluded that the efficacy of male circumcision in reducing female to male transmission of HIV had been proved beyond reasonable doubt.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17419812
||No differences in genital sensitivity were found between the uncircumcised and circumcised groups.
CONCLUSION: These results do not the hypothesized penile sensory differences associated with circumcision. ||
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18086100
CONCLUSION: Adult male circumcision does not adversely affect sexual satisfaction or clinically significant function in men.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3042320/
Conclusions: Adult male circumcision was not associated with sexual dysfunction. Circumcised men reported increased penile sensitivity and enhanced ease of reaching orgasm. These data indicate that integration of male circumcision into programs to reduce HIV risk is unlikely to adversely effect male sexual function.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23937309
CONCLUSION: The highest-quality studies suggest that medical male circumcision has no adverse effect on sexual function, sensitivity, sexual sensation, or satisfaction.
http://healthland.time.com/2013/04/17/why-circumcision-lowers-risk-of-hiv/
While the men showed similar communities of microbes before the operation, 12 months later, the circumcised men harbored dramatically fewer bacteria that survive in low oxygen conditions. They also had 81% less bacteria overall compared to the uncircumcised men, and that could have a dramatic effect on the men’s ability to fight off infections like HIV, says Price. Previous studies showed that circumcised men lowered their risk of transmitting HIV by as much as 50%, making the operation an important tool in preventing infection with the virus.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22676057
Male circumcision is associated with a lower risk of penile human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uninfected men.
These results suggest that male circumcision may be associated with a lower prevalence of oncogenic high-risk penile HPV infection in HIV-infected MSM.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15890696
RESULTS: Data on 402,908 children were identified from 12 studies (one randomised controlled trial, four cohort studies, and seven case-control studies). Circumcision was associated with a significantly reduced risk of UTI (OR = 0.13; 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.20; p<0.001) with the same odds ratio (0.13) for all three types of study design.
CONCLUSIONS: Circumcision reduces the risk of UTI.
http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com/2012/08/21/decline-in-circumcisions-could-cost-billions/
Declining circumcision rates in the United States could wind up costing billions later, researchers warn.
http://www.unifem.org/attachments/products/fgm_statement_2008_eng.pdf
||Female genital mutilation has no known health benefits. On the contrary, it is known to be harmful to girls and women in many ways. First and foremost, it is painful and traumatic. The removal of or damage to healthy, normal genital tissue interferes with the natural functioning of the body and causes several immediate and long-term health consequences. For example, babies born to women who have undergone female genital mutilation suffer a higher rate of neonatal death compared with babies born to women who have not undergone the procedure.
Seen from a human rights perspective, the practice reflects deep-rooted inequality between the sexes, and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against women.
The Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Committee on the Rights of the Child and the Human Rights Committee have been active in condemning the practice and recommending measures to combat it, including the criminalization of the practice.
Most seriously, death rates among babies during and immediately after birth were higher for those born to mothers who had undergone genital mutilation compared to those who had not […] It was estimated that, at the study sites, an additional one to two babies per 100 deliveries die as a result of female genital mutilation.
The consequences of genital mutilation for most women who deliver outside the hospital setting are expected to be even more severe (WHO Study Group on Female Genital Mutilation and Obstetric Outcome, 2006). The high incidence of post-partum haemorrhage, a life-threatening condition, is of particular concern where health services are weak or women cannot easily access them.
In contrast to female genital mutilation, male circumcision has significant health benefits that outweigh the very low risk of complications when performed by adequately-equipped and well-trained providers in hygienic settings. Circumcision has been shown to lower men’s risk for HIV acquisition by about 60% and is now recognized as an additional intervention to reduce infection in men in settings where there is a high prevalence of HIV. ||
…I could literally go on for another five pages like this. *TL;DR: The overwhelming preponderance of scientific study, clinical trials, medical research, and field observation say that you are categorically and unequivocally wrong. Your paranoid, delusional ideology has been thoroughly and completely debunked, over and over and over again, by medical and health experts across the world.
I’m locking it; find somewhere else to talk about this shit.
“Congrats to the Huskies, but next season it’s Coach K and the Dukies who are gonna circumcise the nets in Indianapolis, baby!”
Here are some additional studies I found while researching this.
About sensitivity:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23374102
“This study confirms the importance of the foreskin for penile sensitivity, overall sexual satisfaction, and penile functioning. Furthermore, this study shows that a higher percentage of circumcised men experience discomfort or pain and unusual sensations as compared with the uncircumcised population. Before circumcision without medical indication, adult men, and parents considering circumcision of their sons, should be informed of the importance of the foreskin in male sexuality.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17155977
“There was a decrease in masturbatory pleasure and sexual enjoyment after circumcision, indicating that adult circumcision adversely affects sexual function in many men, possibly because of complications of the surgery and a loss of nerve endings.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17378847
“The glans of the circumcised penis is less sensitive to fine touch than the glans of the uncircumcised penis. The transitional region from the external to the internal prepuce is the most sensitive region of the uncircumcised penis and more sensitive than the most sensitive region of the circumcised penis. Circumcision ablates the most sensitive parts of the penis.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14979200
“Adult circumcision has certain effect on erectile function, to which more importance should be attached.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18481425
“There is a statistic difference in the glans penis vibration perception threshold between normal men and patients with simple redundant prepuce. The glans penis perception sensitivity decreases after circumcision.”
About complications:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8800902
“The amount of tissue loss estimated in the present study is more than most parents envisage from pre-operative counselling. Circumcision also ablates junctional mucosa that appears to be an important component of the overall sensory mechanism of the human penis.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9393302
“There are significant variations of appearance in circumcised boys; clinical findings are much more common in these boys than previously reported in retrospective studies. The circumcised penis requires more care than the intact penis during the first 3 years of life. Parents should be instructed to retract and clean any skin covering the glans in circumcised boys, to prevent adhesions forming and debris from accumulating. Penile inflammation (balanitis) may be more common in circumcised boys; preputial stenosis (phimosis) affects circumcised and intact boys with equal frequency. The revision of circumcision for purely cosmetic reasons should be discouraged on both medical and ethical grounds.”
(I wonder if having to care more for the circumcised penis for 3 years is worth the lowered risk in UTIs)
About HIV risk:
This is in response to the rather controversial study in Africa which led to many of the recommendations about circumcision.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22320006
“In 2007, WHO/UNAIDS recommended male circumcision as an HIV-preventive measure based on three sub-Saharan African randomised clinical trials (RCTs) into female-to-male sexual transmission. A related RCT investigated male-to-female transmission. However, the trials were compromised by inadequate equipoise; selection bias; inadequate blinding; problematic randomisation; trials stopped early with exaggerated treatment effects; and not investigating non-sexual transmission. Several questions remain unanswered. Why were the trials carried out in countries where more intact men were HIV-positive than in those where more circumcised men were HIV-positive? Why were men sampled from specific ethnic subgroups? Why were so many participants lost to follow-up? Why did men in the male circumcision groups receive additional counselling on safe sex practices?”
http://www.iasociety.org/Default.aspx?pageId=11&abstractId=2197431
“We find a protective effect of circumcision in only one of the eight countries for which there are nationally-representative HIV seroprevalence data. The results are important in considering the development of circumcision-focused interventions within AIDS prevention programs.”
https://apha.confex.com/apha/134am/techprogram/paper_136814.htm
“Despite large HIV prevalence differences among the surveys (1–24%), fairly consistent patterns of HIV infection are observed by age, sex, and urban/rural residence, with considerably higher rates in urban areas and for women, especially at younger ages. Adults in wealthier households, in polygamous unions, being widowed/divorced/separated, having multiple sex partners, and having reported STIs had higher HIV rates than other adults. No consistent relationship between male circumcision and HIV risk was observed in most countries.”
http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/2/371.abstract
This is an interesting study which showed that women were more likely to get HIV from circumcised men.
“Women who had used oral contraceptives, smoked more than one cigarette per day, whose partners were circumcised, and had had sex to themeselves were also at higher risk of being infected.”
“…I could literally etc.”
Can you not go one comment without throwing a slew of personal insults at people? Do you think it lends credence to your arguments that you tell us how much you believe they’re the only truth?
“REBOOT ARGUMENT IN DEBUNK MODE”
If you want to debate seriously you may want to omit the witty commentary.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17419812
Interesting albeit a small study. I also find it rather odd that you decided to cut the conclusions before the last sentence.
“These results do not the hypothesized penile sensory differences associated with circumcision. However, group differences in penile temperature and sexual response were found.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3042320/
This study is over a two year period. It wouldn’t for any long term loss of sensitivity.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23937309
A meta study in which Morris BJ and Krieger JN reviews other studies based on the “quality of each study based on established criteria”. I would be sceptical in trusting a paper in which the author has something to gain by getting a favourable result and which clearly states that the other studies are cherry picked according to certain criteria.
http://healthland.time.com/2013/04/17/why-circumcision-lowers-risk-of-hiv/
News article.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22676057
Thank you for linking the article I asked for. You left out just how big the difference is in HPV infections between circumcised and uncircumcised men.
“In the overall group (all HIV-infected men included), the prevalence of any penile HPV infection was 22% in circumcised men and 27% in uncircumcised men (OR = 1.0, 95% CI 0.6-1.6, adjusted analysis). In the circumcised group the overall prevalence of HPV infection was 22% in MSM and 24% in the heterosexual men, whereas in the uncircumcised group the prevalence was 26% and 28%, respectively. The prevalence of high-risk HPV types tended to be lower in the circumcised MSM (14% vs 21%, OR = 0.6, 95% CI 0.3-1.1, p 0.088), but it was similar in the heterosexual men (18% in circumcised vs 20% in uncircumcised). These results suggest that male circumcision may be associated with a lower prevalence of oncogenic high-risk penile HPV infection in HIV-infected MSM.”
The difference in high-risk HPV infections for heterosexual men was 2% between circumcised and uncircumcised men and 7% in MSM.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15890696
“Despite the increased relative risk in uncircumcised infants, the absolute incidence of UTI is small in this population (0.4~~~1~).18 Depending on the model employed, approximately 100 to 200 circumcisions would need to be performed to prevent 1 UTI.”
~~ American Medical Association http://www.cirp.org/library/statements/ama2000/
http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com/2012/08/21/decline-in-circumcisions-could-cost-billions/
Alarmist news article.
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2007/9789241596169_eng.pdf
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789241500753_eng.pdf
Not actual studies but rather PDF manuals.
http://www.unifem.org/attachments/products/fgm_statement_2008_eng.pdf
Not a study. I already linked a study which concluded that FGM is likely associated with a lower chance of being infected with HIV. This PDF manual doesn’t disprove that paper.
I don’t think there were any Fatboys in OWB to begin with. Or any at all in New Vegas, for that matter. But not to worry, if you have an Honest Heart, I’m sure you can scrounge up a tommy gun somewhere to work with!
So… You’re old money then, I take it? Or did I misread that whole thing?
There was way too much penis talk for a board full of mares.
you know, somewhat unrelated but, I have to say, Ray Gunz worst legacy has nothing to do with the economy or politix, and everything to do with not outright exterminating HIV in the west by encouraging everyone ignore it and fuck with wild abandon because ‘only those fags would get it anyway.’ If only that one part of the 80s had gone different, the HIV thing would probably be totally irrelevant.
Anyway our manor is in the outskirts of Wolfsburg, but most of us hail from Erding. One of those “Hey, this place doesn’t have a guvna, you wanna be guvna even tho you don’t live there?” kind of deals. “Sure mate, just don’t forget to for 4-6 weeks for delivery due to slow-ass mules and random disease!” Then Otto kicked our asses because of the ridiculous inefficiency of that setup and made the patriarchs of the family move there. Everyone was slowly in the process of uprooting their asses when the world war suddenly soured, and then all of a sudden there were yanks talking about what a great outpost it’d make for zipping in and out of the reds’ hair. Nevah gave it back, it just kept changing departments so by the time you find a sympathetic guy, he’s no longer got the pull to send yer home back to your home. Also by that time like three quarters of us had been barred entry to the country for one reason or other. It was quite a sore point.
Most of Mein Volk got the Hölle out of Dresden and Lusatia in the 1850s, because
reasonsPrussians. I have absolutely no resistance to accordion music in any form, from the most sedate of oldfolks polka waltzes to drunken conjunto to badass folk metal like Korpiklaani-@Haymaker
Brutally metal? Like Korpiklaani?
GAWT DANGIT ARGIN’ BARGIN’ JUNK INTERNET CONNECTION ALL NIGHT AH COME IN HERE TO TALK ABOUT LISTENIN’ TO UKON WACKA ON THE WAY HOME AND YOO DONE BEAT ME LAHK A RUG
…Just wonderin’; I’m a big fan of Finland– any tiny li’l country that can prank the Nazis by using their hardware to thoroughly wreck shop on the Red Army is metal as %$&#– and the way the Allies just thumbtwiddled while the Soviets screwed them out of Karelia after The War pisses me off. Hardly the worst thing the U.S. was involved in, but still.